Ferric Chloride Solution Liquid Etchant

Description

Ferric Chloride (FeCl₃) is a versatile compound known for its use in etching, water treatment, and as a catalyst in chemical reactions. This high-purity ferric chloride is an excellent choice for industries requiring precise and consistent results, including electronics, water treatment, and laboratory research. With powerful etching capabilities, it is widely used to create intricate designs on metals, especially in printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing. Ferric Chloride is also a trusted coagulant in water treatment, effectively removing suspended particles and contaminants from wastewater.

Applications:

Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Etching

• Copper Etching: Popular etching solution used by both hobbyists and professionals to etch copper on printed circuit boards, allowing for the precise creation of intricate circuit designs.
• Metalwork and Design: Used in etching metals like stainless steel, aluminum, and brass to create detailed designs and textures.

Water Treatment

• Coagulant: In water treatment facilities, ferric chloride is used as a coagulant to remove suspended particles, organic matter, and other contaminants from wastewater.
• Phosphorus Removal: Ferric chloride helps reduce phosphorus content in wastewater, preventing algae blooms and helping maintain ecological balance in water bodies.
• Odor Control: By precipitating dissolved sulfides, ferric chloride aids in odor control during wastewater treatment.

Wastewater and Industrial Effluent Treatment

• Heavy Metal Removal: Ferric chloride is effective in precipitating and removing heavy metals like lead, cadmium, and chromium from industrial effluents.
• Sludge Treatment: Used in sludge conditioning to improve the dewatering of sludge, making it easier to handle and dispose of.

Chemical Synthesis

• Reagent in Organic Chemistry: Ferric chloride acts as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis.
• Aromatic Compound Reactions: It is commonly used in Friedel-Crafts reactions for creating aryl compounds and in chlorination reactions.

Textile and Dye Manufacturing

• Dye Fixation: Ferric chloride is used in textile manufacturing to help fix dyes to fabrics and improve color fastness.
• Wastewater Management: In dye and textile production, it aids in treating and clarifying wastewater, removing impurities before discharge.

Metallurgical and Mining Applications

• Ore Processing: Ferric chloride is used in the metallurgical industry to leach metals from ores, especially in the extraction of metals like copper and gold.
• Metal Surface Preparation: Used to remove rust, oxides, and other contaminants from metal surfaces before further processing.

Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Industry

• Astringent in Cosmetics: It is occasionally used in low concentrations in cosmetic formulations as an astringent and in deodorants to reduce sweating.
• Laboratory Reagent: Used in laboratories for analytical testing and research, particularly in detecting phenols.

Laboratory Testing and Analysis

• Qualitative Tests: Ferric chloride is employed in qualitative tests to detect the presence of phenols, which react to form a colored complex.
• Analytical Chemistry: Serves as a reagent for laboratory titrations and assays.

Safety Information:

• Hazard Classifications:
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H290 (May be corrosive to metals), H314 (Causes severe skin burns and eye damage)
• Precautionary Statements: Wear protective gloves and eye/face protection. Use in a well-ventilated area. Avoid breathing dust or fumes.
• Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed and away from incompatible materials like strong bases and metals.

 

Chemical Safety:

May be corrosive to metals.
Harmful if swallowed.
Causes skin irritation.
Causes serious eye damage.
Toxic to aquatic life