Description
Formaldehyde 37% Solution, also known as Methanal, is a versatile and highly effective chemical solution used widely in industrial, laboratory, and commercial applications. This aqueous solution is stabilized with methanol to ensure long-term stability and prevent polymerization.
Applications for Formaldehyde 37% Solution (Methanal)
- Chemical Synthesis:
- Used as a key precursor in the synthesis of resins, such as urea-formaldehyde and phenol-formaldehyde.
- Essential in the production of pentaerythritol, hexamine, and other industrial chemicals.
- Laboratory Use:
- Commonly used as a fixative and preservative in biological and medical laboratories.
- Serves as a disinfectant and sterilizing agent in laboratory settings.
- Textile Industry:
- Utilized in fabric finishing to improve wrinkle resistance and shrinkage control.
- Aids in dye fixation during textile processing.
- Construction and Woodworking:
- Used in the production of adhesives for plywood, particleboard, and other engineered wood products.
- Enhances strength and durability in construction materials.
- Medical Applications:
- Incorporated in embalming fluids for tissue preservation.
- Used in histology and pathology for specimen preparation.
- Agriculture:
- Acts as a disinfectant in poultry farming and other agricultural practices.
- Used in the preparation of certain pesticides and fertilizers.
- Cleaning and Sanitation:
- Found in industrial and household cleaning formulations for its antimicrobial properties.
- Used in the production of detergents and sanitizers.
- Cosmetics and Personal Care:
- Occasionally used in controlled concentrations as a preservative in cosmetic products.
- Pharmaceuticals:
- Plays a role in vaccine production as a sterilizing agent.
- Used in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical intermediates.
- Miscellaneous Applications:
- Employed in leather tanning processes.
- Used in photographic processing chemicals.
Storage:
- Temperature: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Optimal storage temperature is 15–30°C (59–86°F) to prevent polymerization or degradation.
- Containers:
- Store in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers (e.g., HDPE or stainless steel).
- Avoid metal containers prone to corrosion.
- Location:
- Keep away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and open flames.
- Store separately from strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
- Ensure storage in a designated area with secondary containment to prevent spills.
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Labeling: Ensure containers are properly labeled with hazard warnings and handling instructions.
Handling:
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Eye Protection: Use chemical splash goggles or a face shield.
- Skin Protection: Wear chemical-resistant gloves (e.g., nitrile or neoprene) and protective clothing.
- Respiratory Protection: Use a respirator approved for formaldehyde vapors in poorly ventilated areas.
- Ventilation: Work in a well-ventilated area or under a chemical fume hood to minimize exposure to vapors.
- Safe Practices:
- Avoid inhalation of vapors or mists and prevent contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke in areas where formaldehyde is handled.
- Use non-sparking tools and equipment to minimize ignition risks.