Formaldehyde 37% Solution (Methanal) – Lab Grade

$23.99$218.00

Technical Specifications for Formaldehyde 37% Solution

  • Chemical Name: Formaldehyde Solution, 37%
  • CAS Number: 50-00-0
  • Molecular Formula: CH₂O
  • Molecular Weight: 30.03 g/mol
  • Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
  • Odor: Pungent, characteristic odor
  • Concentration: 37% w/w (by weight) in water
  • Methanol Content: Typically 6-15% (used as a stabilizer to prevent polymerization)
  • Boiling Point: Approximately 96°C (204.8°F) (solution)
  • Density: 1.08 g/cm³ at 20°C
  • Flash Point: 60°C (140°F) (closed cup)
  • Solubility: Miscible with water, alcohol, and other polar solvents

Chemical Properties:

  • Stability: Stabilized with methanol to prevent the formation of solid paraformaldehyde.
  • Reactivity: Highly reactive aldehyde, known for its preservative, disinfectant, and fixative properties.
  • pH: Slightly acidic, depending on the methanol content and dilution level.

Description

Formaldehyde 37% Solution, also known as Methanal, is a versatile and highly effective chemical solution used widely in industrial, laboratory, and commercial applications. This aqueous solution is stabilized with methanol to ensure long-term stability and prevent polymerization.

Applications for Formaldehyde 37% Solution (Methanal)

  • Chemical Synthesis:
    • Used as a key precursor in the synthesis of resins, such as urea-formaldehyde and phenol-formaldehyde.
    • Essential in the production of pentaerythritol, hexamine, and other industrial chemicals.
  • Laboratory Use:
    • Commonly used as a fixative and preservative in biological and medical laboratories.
    • Serves as a disinfectant and sterilizing agent in laboratory settings.
  • Textile Industry:
    • Utilized in fabric finishing to improve wrinkle resistance and shrinkage control.
    • Aids in dye fixation during textile processing.
  • Construction and Woodworking:
    • Used in the production of adhesives for plywood, particleboard, and other engineered wood products.
    • Enhances strength and durability in construction materials.
  • Medical Applications:
    • Incorporated in embalming fluids for tissue preservation.
    • Used in histology and pathology for specimen preparation.
  • Agriculture:
    • Acts as a disinfectant in poultry farming and other agricultural practices.
    • Used in the preparation of certain pesticides and fertilizers.
  • Cleaning and Sanitation:
    • Found in industrial and household cleaning formulations for its antimicrobial properties.
    • Used in the production of detergents and sanitizers.
  • Cosmetics and Personal Care:
    • Occasionally used in controlled concentrations as a preservative in cosmetic products.
  • Pharmaceuticals:
    • Plays a role in vaccine production as a sterilizing agent.
    • Used in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical intermediates.
  • Miscellaneous Applications:
    • Employed in leather tanning processes.
    • Used in photographic processing chemicals.

Storage:

  • Temperature: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Optimal storage temperature is 15–30°C (59–86°F) to prevent polymerization or degradation.
  • Containers:
    • Store in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers (e.g., HDPE or stainless steel).
    • Avoid metal containers prone to corrosion.
  • Location:
    • Keep away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and open flames.
    • Store separately from strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
    • Ensure storage in a designated area with secondary containment to prevent spills.
  • Labeling: Ensure containers are properly labeled with hazard warnings and handling instructions.

Handling:

  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
    • Eye Protection: Use chemical splash goggles or a face shield.
    • Skin Protection: Wear chemical-resistant gloves (e.g., nitrile or neoprene) and protective clothing.
    • Respiratory Protection: Use a respirator approved for formaldehyde vapors in poorly ventilated areas.
  • Ventilation: Work in a well-ventilated area or under a chemical fume hood to minimize exposure to vapors.
  • Safe Practices:
    • Avoid inhalation of vapors or mists and prevent contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.
    • Do not eat, drink, or smoke in areas where formaldehyde is handled.
    • Use non-sparking tools and equipment to minimize ignition risks.

Additional information

Size

100mL (3.3 Fl Oz), 500mL (16 Fl Oz), 1000mL (32 Fl Oz), 1 Gallon (128 Fl Oz), 5 Gallon (640 Fl Oz)