Isooctane (2,2,4-Trimethylpentane) – ACS Grade Hydrocarbon

Description

Isooctane, also known as 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane, is a high-purity hydrocarbon commonly used as a standard reference fuel and in various industrial applications. It is known for its role in determining the octane rating of gasoline due to its excellent anti-knock properties.

Applications of Isooctane (Trimethylpentane)

Fuel Industry

• Octane Rating Reference: Isooctane is the standard reference compound for determining the octane rating of fuels.
• High-Performance Fuels: Used in aviation and race car fuels for its superior anti-knock properties.
• Fuel Additive: Enhances fuel stability and performance in internal combustion engines.

Solvent

• Non-Polar Solvent: Used as a solvent in organic chemical reactions and extractions.
• Laboratory Applications: Frequently employed in chromatography and other analytical techniques.

Industrial Applications

• Adhesives and Coatings: Utilized in the formulation of industrial adhesives, varnishes, and paints due to its solvency.
• Lubricants: Acts as a diluent or carrier in lubricant production.
• Petrochemical Feedstock: Serves as a precursor for synthesizing other chemical intermediates.

Testing and Research

• Engine Testing: A key component in engine performance testing and calibration of fuel blends.
• Standard Calibration: Used in laboratories as a high-purity reference material for analytical testing.

Cleaning and Degreasing

• Industrial Cleaners: Isooctane’s ability to dissolve oils and greases makes it ideal for cleaning machinery and components.
• Electronics Manufacturing: Used in cleaning processes for electronic parts and circuits.

Specialty Applications

• Pharmaceuticals: Occasionally used as a solvent or intermediate in drug manufacturing.
• Aerospace Industry: Contributes to the production of high-performance materials and fuels.
• Cosmetics: Can be used as a carrier solvent in certain cosmetic formulations.

Storage Guidelines

• Temperature:
  • Store at ambient temperatures in a cool, dry place.
  • Avoid exposure to heat sources or direct sunlight.
• Containers:
  • Use tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers such as steel or HDPE drums.
  • Ensure containers are clearly labeled.
• Environment:
  • Keep in a well-ventilated area to prevent vapor accumulation.
  • Store away from incompatible materials like oxidizing agents, acids, or bases.
• Fire Safety:
  • Isooctane is highly flammable. Store away from ignition sources, open flames, and static electricity.
  • Utilize explosion-proof equipment in storage areas.
• Spill Containment:
  • Ensure the storage area has secondary containment measures (e.g., spill trays) to prevent leaks or spills from spreading.

Handling Guidelines

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
  • Wear appropriate PPE, including:
    • Chemical-resistant gloves (e.g., nitrile or neoprene)
    • Safety goggles or face shield
    • Flame-resistant clothing
    • Respiratory protection in areas with insufficient ventilation
• Work Area:
  • Handle in a well-ventilated space or under a fume hood to avoid inhaling vapors.
  • Use non-sparking tools and explosion-proof equipment.
• Precautions:
  • Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing.
  • Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the product.
  • Ground and bond containers during transfers to prevent static discharge.
• First Aid Measures:
  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
  • Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing.
  • Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation occurs.
  • Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth and seek immediate medical attention.