Citronellol – High-Quality Floral & Citrus Fragrance Compound

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Chemical Identity

  • Chemical Name: Citronellol
  • IUPAC Name: 3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol
  • Molecular Formula: C₁₀H₂₀O
  • Molecular Weight: 156.27 g/mol
  • CAS Number: 106-22-9
  • EINECS Number: 203-375-0
  • Structure: CH₃-CH₂-C(CH₃)═CH-(CH₂)₂-CH₂OH (a monoterpenoid alcohol)

Physical Properties

  • Appearance: Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
  • Odor: Sweet, floral, and citrus-like (resembling roses or geraniums)
  • Boiling Point: ~225°C (437°F)
  • Flash Point: ~100°C (~212°F)
  • Density: 0.855–0.860 g/cm³ at 20°C
  • Refractive Index: 1.460–1.465 at 20°C
  • Vapor Pressure: ~0.003 kPa at 25°C
  • Melting Point: ~-10°C (14°F)
  • Solubility:
    • Water: Insoluble
    • Organic Solvents: Soluble in alcohols, ethers, and most organic solvents

Chemical Properties

  • Purity: ≥ 98% (typical for commercial or industrial grade)
  • Optical Rotation: +2° to +5° (varies with isomer composition)
  • Isomers: Exists as (+)-citronellol, (-)-citronellol, or racemic mixtures.
  • Functional Group: Alcohol (-OH group), contributes to reactivity and solubility.

Description

Citronellol is a naturally occurring monoterpenoid alcohol widely used in the fragrance, flavor, and cosmetic industries. Known for its pleasant floral and citrus-like aroma, Citronellol is derived from essential oils like geranium, rose, and citronella oil. It serves as a versatile ingredient in a variety of applications.

Applications of Citronellol

Fragrance Industry

  • Key ingredient in perfumes and colognes for floral and citrus notes.
  • Used in air fresheners, candles, and household cleaning products.

Flavor Industry

  • Adds mild citrus or rose-like flavor to candies, beverages, and desserts.
  • Approved as a flavoring agent for food and beverages.

Cosmetics and Personal Care

  • Found in lotions, soaps, shampoos, and deodorants for its fresh, soothing aroma.
  • Enhances sensory experience in lip balms and skincare products.

Insect Repellents

  • Effective in citronella-based sprays, candles, and natural pest control products.

Essential Oils and Aromatherapy

  • Used in massage oils and diffusers for its calming and relaxing properties.

Industrial Applications

  • Adds fragrance to cleaning products and detergents.
  • Used in coatings and polishes for a fresh scent.

 

Storage Guidelines

  • Temperature:
    • Store at a stable temperature between 15°C and 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
    • Avoid extreme heat or cold to prevent degradation.
  • Container:
    • Use tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers made of glass, stainless steel, or HDPE (high-density polyethylene).
    • Ensure containers are properly labeled for identification.
  • Environment:
    • Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area to minimize vapor buildup.
    • Keep away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and open flames.
  • Segregation:
    • Do not store near strong oxidizing agents, acids, or bases as these may react with Citronellol.
    • Separate from materials that could pose a fire risk.
  • Shelf Life:
    • Under proper storage conditions, Citronellol typically remains stable for 2 years.

Handling Guidelines

  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
    • Wear appropriate PPE to avoid exposure, including:
      • Chemical-resistant gloves (e.g., nitrile or neoprene).
      • Safety goggles or a face shield to protect eyes.
      • A lab coat or protective clothing to minimize skin contact.
      • Respiratory protection if handling in poorly ventilated areas.
  • Work Area:
    • Handle Citronellol in a well-ventilated space or under a fume hood to prevent inhalation of vapors.
    • Keep the work area free of ignition sources, including static electricity.
  • Preventive Measures:
    • Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.
    • Use non-sparking tools and explosion-proof equipment when transferring or mixing.
  • First Aid Measures:
    • Inhalation: Move the person to fresh air and seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
    • Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing.
    • Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for several minutes. Seek medical help if irritation persists.
    • Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately.

Additional information

Size

30mL (1 Fl Oz), 100mL (3.3 Fl Oz), 250mL (3.3 Fl Oz), 500mL (16 Fl Oz), 1000mL (32 Fl Oz)

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