Gamma Valerolactone (GVL) – Premium Bio-Based Solvent

$15.00$52.00

Chemical Identity

  • Chemical Name: Gamma Valerolactone
  • IUPAC Name: 5-Methyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
  • CAS Number: 108-29-2
  • Molecular Formula: C₅H₈O₂
  • Molecular Weight: 100.12 g/mol
  • EINECS Number: 203-565-6

Physical Properties

  • Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
  • Odor: Mild, slightly sweet aroma
  • Boiling Point: ~207°C (~405°F)
  • Melting Point: -31°C (-24°F)
  • Density: ~1.06 g/cm³ at 20°C
  • Refractive Index: 1.436–1.438 at 20°C
  • Flash Point: ~96°C (~205°F), Closed Cup
  • Vapor Pressure: ~0.4 mmHg at 20°C
  • Solubility: Fully miscible with water, alcohols, and most organic solvents

Chemical Properties

  • Purity: ≥ 99%
  • Stability: Stable under normal conditions; decomposes at high temperatures or in the presence of strong acids or bases
  • Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable and environmentally friendly

Description

Gamma Valerolactone (GVL) is an innovative, sustainable solution for a variety of industrial and consumer applications. Its versatility, eco-friendly profile, and excellent solvency make it a valuable choice for modern chemical needs.

Applications of Gamma Valerolactone (GVL)

Solvent Applications

  • Resins, Coatings, and Adhesives: Acts as a powerful solvent for dissolving resins, enhancing the performance of coatings, and improving adhesive formulations.
  • Paints and Inks: Used in paint and ink formulations for its excellent solvency and compatibility with other components.
  • Chemical Extractions: Effective in the extraction of natural compounds, such as flavors, fragrances, and pharmaceutical ingredients.

Flavor and Fragrance Industry

  • Food Additive: Approved for use as a flavoring agent, imparting a mild, sweet, caramel-like taste to food and beverages.
  • Perfumes and Personal Care: Enhances fragrances in perfumes, lotions, and other personal care products with its subtle sweet aroma.

Bio-Based Chemical Intermediate

  • Biofuels: Serves as a precursor in the production of sustainable biofuels.
  • Green Solvents: Used as a feedstock for synthesizing biodegradable and renewable solvents.
  • Biodegradable Polymers: A key ingredient in the manufacture of eco-friendly polymers and materials.

Industrial Applications

  • Agrochemicals: Utilized in formulations for agricultural products such as pesticides and fertilizers.
  • Cleaning Agents: Incorporated into eco-friendly cleaning products for its solvency and biodegradability.
  • Lubricants: Used in industrial and consumer-grade lubricants to enhance performance and sustainability.

Green Chemistry

  • Sustainable Alternatives: Provides an eco-friendly replacement for petrochemical-based solvents in industrial processes.
  • Catalyst Solvent: Facilitates reactions in the synthesis of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

Pharmaceutical Industry

  • Drug Formulations: A solvent for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in drug development and production.
  • Chemical Synthesis: Acts as an intermediate in the production of various medicinal compounds.

Energy Sector

  • Fuel Additive: Enhances the performance and efficiency of biofuels.
  • Energy Storage: Explored for applications in next-generation energy systems and storage technologies.

Storage Guidelines

  1. Temperature:
    • Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
    • Optimal storage temperature: 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
    • Avoid extreme heat or freezing conditions.
  2. Containers:
    • Use tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, such as glass or HDPE drums.
    • Ensure containers are properly labeled to prevent misuse.
  3. Environment:
    • Keep away from direct sunlight, open flames, or other ignition sources.
    • Avoid storing near incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers, acids, or bases.
  4. Shelf Life:
    • When stored under recommended conditions, Gamma Valerolactone has a shelf life of at least 2 years.

Handling Guidelines

  1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
    • Wear appropriate PPE during handling:
      • Gloves: Chemical-resistant gloves (e.g., nitrile or neoprene).
      • Eye Protection: Safety goggles or a face shield.
      • Clothing: Long-sleeved lab coat or protective clothing.
  2. Work Area:
    • Handle in a well-ventilated space or under a fume hood to prevent vapor buildup.
    • Keep the work area free of ignition sources, including static electricity.
  3. Precautions:
    • Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing.
    • Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling.
    • Use explosion-proof tools and equipment in areas where vapor may be present.
  4. First Aid Measures:
    • Inhalation: Move to fresh air and seek medical attention if symptoms occur.
    • Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing.
    • Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention if irritation persists.
    • Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth and seek immediate medical attention.

Additional information

Size

30mL (1 Fl Oz), 100mL (3.3 Fl Oz), 250mL (8 Fl Oz), 500mL (16 Fl Oz)