n-Amyl Alcohol (Pentanol) | Premium Solvent & Intermediate
$12.00 – $70.00
General Properties
- Chemical Name: n-Amyl Alcohol, 1-Pentanol
- Chemical Formula: C₅H₁₂O
- CAS Number: 71-41-0
- Molecular Weight: 88.15 g/mol
- Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
- Odor: Mild, characteristic alcohol-like odor
- Density (@ 20°C): 0.811–0.814 g/cm³
- Boiling Point: 137–139°C (278–282°F)
- Melting Point: ~ -78°C (-108°F)
- Flash Point: ~49°C (120°F) (closed cup)
- Vapor Pressure (@ 20°C): ~2.0 mmHg
- Refractive Index (@ 20°C): 1.405–1.408
- Autoignition Temperature: ~300°C (572°F)
Purity and Composition
- Purity: ≥ 99% (industrial or reagent-grade)
- Impurities: Trace amounts of higher alcohols and water (typically ≤ 0.5%).
- Water Content: ≤ 0.2%
Solubility
- Water Solubility: Slightly soluble (~22 g/L at 25°C).
- Solubility in Organic Solvents: Fully miscible with alcohols, ethers, and most organic solvents.
Chemical Stability
- Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions.
- Reactivity: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents and acids.
Thermal Properties
- Heat Capacity: ~2.7 J/g·K at 25°C
- Thermal Conductivity: ~0.12 W/m·K at 25°C
Documents:
Description
n-Amyl Alcohol, also known as 1-Pentanol, is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, characteristic odor. It is a straight-chain alcohol with the chemical formula C₅H₁₂O. Known for its versatility, n-Amyl Alcohol is widely used in industrial, chemical, and laboratory applications. It is a key intermediate in the production of esters, solvents, and other compounds and is valued for its solvency, miscibility, and stability.
Applications of n-Amyl Alcohol (Pentanol):
Chemical Synthesis
- Ester Production: Used to produce esters such as amyl acetate and other compounds for use in fragrances, flavors, and plasticizers.
- Specialty Chemicals: Serves as a precursor in synthesizing specialty chemicals and intermediates.
Industrial Applications
- Solvent: Used as a solvent for resins, inks, coatings, and adhesives due to its excellent solvency properties.
- Lubricant Additive: Enhances the performance of lubricants and fuels.
- Coatings and Paints: Helps in formulations for industrial coatings and paints.
Personal Care and Cosmetics
- Perfumes and Fragrances: Utilized as a solvent to stabilize and enhance fragrance formulations.
- Cosmetic Formulations: Provides a medium for active ingredients in skincare and haircare products.
Laboratory and Research Applications
- Analytical Reagent: Employed as a reagent or solvent in analytical chemistry.
- Sample Preparation: Used in preparing chemical and biological samples for analysis.
Agricultural Applications
- Pesticide Formulations: Acts as a component in pesticide formulations for better dispersion and efficacy.
- Adjuvants: Used to enhance the performance of agricultural sprays.
Food and Beverage Industry
- Flavor Enhancements: Precursors for esters used as flavoring agents in food and beverages (in compliance with safety regulations).
Energy Sector
- Fuel Additive: Contributes to improving the performance of biofuels and other energy products.
Environmental Applications
- Chemical Testing: Used in environmental analysis and testing for water and soil samples.
Miscellaneous Uses
- Plasticizer Production: Used in the synthesis of plasticizers to improve the flexibility and durability of plastics.
- Textile Industry: Functions as a processing aid in textile manufacturing.
Storage and Handling
- Storage Temperature: Keep between 15°C and 30°C (59°F–86°F).
- Packaging: Typically stored in tightly sealed HDPE or stainless steel containers.
- Shelf Life: 2–3 years when stored properly in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Safety Information
- Hazards:
- Flammable liquid and vapor.
- Can cause skin and eye irritation.
- May be harmful if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.
- First Aid:
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water.
- Eye Contact: Flush with water for at least 15 minutes.
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention.
Chemical Safety:
Flammable liquid and vapor.
Causes skin and respiratory irritation.
Causes serious eye damage
Harmful if inhaled.
Harmful if inhaled.
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