Triton X-100 – High-Performance Nonionic Surfactant

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  • Product Name: Triton X-100
  • Chemical Name: Octylphenol Ethoxylate
  • Molecular Formula: C₁₄H₂₂O(C₂H₄O)n (where “n” typically ranges between 9 and 10 ethylene oxide units)
  • CAS Number: 9002-93-1
  • Form: Clear, viscous liquid
  • Color: Colorless to pale yellow
  • Odor: Mild
  • Density: Approximately 1.065 g/cm³ at 25°C
  • Molecular Weight: ~625 g/mol (average)
  • pH: 6.5 – 8.5 (1% aqueous solution)
  • Solubility:
  • Water: Fully soluble
  • Organic Solvents: Soluble in ethanol, acetone, and other organic solvents
  • Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB): 13.5
  • Boiling Point: Approximately 270°C (518°F)
  • Melting Point: Not applicable (liquid at room temperature)
  • Flash Point: > 113°C (235°F) (closed cup)
  • Viscosity: Approximately 240 cP at 25°C
  • Surface Tension: Approximately 30 dyn/cm (at critical micelle concentration)

 

Documents:

Safety Data Sheet

Description

Triton X-100 is a high-performance nonionic surfactant ideal for use in industrial and laboratory settings. Known for its outstanding solubilizing, wetting, and emulsifying properties, Triton X-100 is widely used in biochemical, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications. Its gentle yet effective surfactant action makes it suitable for a range of processes, including cell lysis, protein extraction, and surface cleaning. Available in multiple sizes to suit both small-scale lab needs and large-scale industrial operations.

Applications:

  • Laboratory and Research:
    • Detergent in Cell Lysis: Used for lysing cells to extract proteins, DNA, and RNA in molecular biology and biochemistry research.
    • Protein Solubilization: Helps solubilize membrane proteins and other hydrophobic molecules for purification and analysis.
    • Sample Preparation: Used in preparing samples for electrophoresis and chromatography.
  • Biotechnology and Biochemical Research:
    • Enzyme Stabilization: Provides a suitable environment for enzymes, enhancing their stability and activity in assays.
    • Reagent for Immunoassays: Commonly included in ELISA and western blot protocols to reduce non-specific binding.
  • Pharmaceutical Industry:
    • Drug Delivery Systems: Acts as a solubilizer in pharmaceutical formulations, improving the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs.
    • Emulsifier: Used in the preparation of emulsions for topical and injectable formulations.
  • Industrial Applications:
    • Cleaning Agent: Effective in cleaning surfaces, instruments, and equipment in various industries, including medical and electronic manufacturing.
    • Detergent for Textiles: Used in textile processing to enhance cleaning and dyeing performance.
    • Oil Recovery: Aids in enhanced oil recovery processes by reducing surface tension and improving the emulsification of oil.
  • Agriculture:
    • Adjuvant in Pesticides: Acts as a wetting agent and emulsifier in pesticide formulations to improve coverage and effectiveness.
  • Cosmetics and Personal Care:
    • Ingredient in Formulations: Included in shampoos, soaps, and other personal care products for its ability to stabilize formulations and enhance foaming.
  • Environmental Applications:
    • Pollutant Removal: Used in soil washing and wastewater treatment to emulsify and remove hydrophobic pollutants.
    • Bioremediation: Helps solubilize and disperse hydrocarbons, aiding in microbial degradation during bioremediation processes.
  • Food Industry:
    • Emulsification: Used in food processing as an emulsifier and surfactant for improving texture and stability of products.
  • Analytical Applications:
    • Microscopy and Imaging: Applied in sample preparation for microscopy, improving visualization of cellular structures.
    • Spectroscopy: Assists in the solubilization of samples for UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy.
  • Electronics and Semiconductor Industry:
    • Cleaning Agent: Used for cleaning delicate electronic components due to its non-ionic nature and compatibility with sensitive materials.

Safety Information:

  • Handling Precautions: Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use in a well-ventilated area.
  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep container tightly closed.
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H302 (Harmful if swallowed), H315 (Causes skin irritation), H319 (Causes serious eye irritation)

Chemical Warning

GHS Pictogram Labels - Corrosion, 2 x 2", White - ULINE - S-21343GHS Labels - Exclamation Mark Pictogram Labels, 1 x 1" - ULINE - S-21339GHS Pictogram Labels - Environment, 1 x 1", White - ULINE - S-21338

Harmful if swallowed.
Causes skin irritation.
Causes serious eye damage.
Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

 

 

Additional information

Size

100mL (3.3 Fl Oz), 500mL (16 Fl Oz), 1000mL (32 Fl Oz), 1 Gallon (128 Fl Oz)

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