Xylene (Mixed Isomers)

Description

Xylene is a colorless, flammable liquid hydrocarbon characterized by a sweet aromatic odor. It consists of three isomers: ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, and para-xylene, collectively referred to as mixed xylene. Known for its excellent solvency properties, xylene is widely used in various industrial and commercial applications.

In the paint and coatings industry, xylene serves as a solvent, enhancing the application and drying properties of products. It is also utilized in the production of adhesives, printing inks, and in the formulation of cleaning agents. As a chemical intermediate, xylene is essential in manufacturing key compounds like terephthalic acid, which is used to produce polyester fibers and resins.

Xylene is commonly used for de-greasing surfaces, removing oils, and as a cleaning agent in laboratory settings. However, due to its flammability and potential health hazards, xylene must be handled with caution, following strict safety and storage guidelines.

Applications:

• Solvent Uses:
  • Widely used in paints, varnishes, coatings, and stains to improve spreading, drying, and penetration properties.
  • Effective in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
  • Utilized in printing inks for enhanced drying and application performance.
• Chemical Intermediate:
  • Key component in the production of terephthalic acid and dimethyl terephthalate, which are essential for manufacturing polyester fibers, films, and resins.
  • Used in the synthesis of various plastic and rubber products.
• Laboratory and Medical Uses:
  • Commonly used as a clearing agent in histology for preparing tissue samples.
  • Employed as a solvent for extracting specific chemicals and purifying substances.
• Industrial Cleaning:
  • Effective for degreasing metal surfaces and machinery, removing oils, waxes, and contaminants.
  • Used in industrial cleaning agents for heavy-duty applications.
• Automotive Industry:
  • Included in the formulation of automotive products such as cleaners, paint thinners, and rust prevention solutions.
• Petrochemical Industry:
  • Used in the refining and processing of various petrochemical products and as a diluent in the production of gasoline.

Storage Conditions:

• Store in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from heat sources, open flames, and oxidizing agents.

Safety and Handling:

• Hazards: Flammable, harmful if inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Appropriate PPE should be used.
• Stability: Stable under normal conditions, but can react with strong oxidizing agents.