
Diethyl Carbonate (DEC)
$24.99 – $34.99Price range: $24.99 through $34.99
Product Identification
- Chemical Name: Diethyl Carbonate (DEC)
- CAS No.: 105-58-8
- Molecular Formula: C₅H₁₀O₃
- Molecular Weight: 118.13 g/mol
- Type: Organic carbonate ester solvent
Physical Properties
- Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
- Odor: Mild ester-like
- Density (20°C): 1.06–1.07 g/cm³
- Boiling Point: 126–128°C
- Melting Point: −43°C
- Flash Point: 25–33°C (closed cup)
- Viscosity: Low
- Refractive Index (20°C): ~1.37
Chemical Properties
- Solubility in water: Slight (slow hydrolysis possible)
- Soluble in: Alcohols, ethers, ketones, hydrocarbons
- Polarity: Polar aprotic
- Dielectric constant: Low–moderate (~2.8–3.0)
- Stability: Stable under normal conditions; sensitive to strong acids, bases, and moisture
Description
Diethyl carbonate is a high-purity organic carbonate ester that serves as a versatile solvent and chemical intermediate across industrial and energy applications. It delivers strong solvency for organic compounds and supports efficient reactions in chemical synthesis. Manufacturers use it in lithium-ion battery electrolytes to improve ionic conductivity, enhance low-temperature performance, and stabilize electrolyte blends. It also plays a key role in coatings, inks, and adhesive formulations, where it helps control viscosity, drying rate, and film quality. In fine chemical and pharmaceutical processes, it acts as a reaction medium and intermediate that supports a wide range of transformations. Overall, diethyl carbonate enables efficient performance in advanced manufacturing, energy storage systems, and specialty chemical production.
APPLICATIONS OF DIETHYL CARBONATE:
⚡ Energy Storage
Used in lithium-ion battery electrolytes
- Co-solvent in carbonate blends
- Enhances conductivity and low-temperature performance
- Supports stable electrochemical cycling
🧪 Chemical Manufacturing
Used as a reactive intermediate + solvent
- Carbonylation reactions
- Ethylation chemistry
- General-purpose polar aprotic reaction medium
🎨 Coatings & Formulations
Used in industrial product formulation
- Paints and coatings
- Printing inks
- Adhesives
- Controls drying rate and viscosity
🌱 Green Chemistry
Used as a lower-toxicity alternative solvent
- Replacement for harsher organic solvents
- Potential CO₂-based chemical pathways
- More environmentally favorable profile in select processes
🏭 Industrial Processing
Used in separation and extraction systems
- Selective solvation
- Material purification steps
- Specialty industrial formulations
Storage
- Temperature: Store in a cool, dry place (ideally room temperature or below)
- Ventilation: Keep in a well-ventilated chemical storage area
- Containers: Use tightly sealed containers (glass, stainless steel, or compatible HDPE)
- Moisture control: Protect from humidity; water contamination can affect purity and performance
- Segregation: Store away from:
- Strong oxidizers
- Acids and bases
- Heat sources and open flames
- Shelf stability: Stable when properly sealed, but should be protected from air exposure over time
Handling
- Flammability: Highly flammable liquid—avoid ignition sources at all times
- Ventilation: Handle in a fume hood or well-ventilated area
- Personal protective equipment (PPE):
- Safety goggles
- Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile or equivalent)
- Lab coat or protective clothing
- Transfer precautions:
- Use grounded equipment to prevent static discharge
- Avoid splashing or aerosol formation
- Hygiene: Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling; wash hands after use
- Spill response: Absorb with inert material (e.g., vermiculite) and dispose according to hazardous waste
Additional information
| Size | 100mL (3.3 Fl Oz), 250mL (8 Fl Oz) |
|---|
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