Diethyl Carbonate (DEC)

Price range: $24.99 through $34.99

Product Identification

  • Chemical Name: Diethyl Carbonate (DEC)
  • CAS No.: 105-58-8
  • Molecular Formula: C₅H₁₀O₃
  • Molecular Weight: 118.13 g/mol
  • Type: Organic carbonate ester solvent

Physical Properties

  • Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
  • Odor: Mild ester-like
  • Density (20°C): 1.06–1.07 g/cm³
  • Boiling Point: 126–128°C
  • Melting Point: −43°C
  • Flash Point: 25–33°C (closed cup)
  • Viscosity: Low
  • Refractive Index (20°C): ~1.37

Chemical Properties

  • Solubility in water: Slight (slow hydrolysis possible)
  • Soluble in: Alcohols, ethers, ketones, hydrocarbons
  • Polarity: Polar aprotic
  • Dielectric constant: Low–moderate (~2.8–3.0)
  • Stability: Stable under normal conditions; sensitive to strong acids, bases, and moisture

Description

Diethyl carbonate is a high-purity organic carbonate ester that serves as a versatile solvent and chemical intermediate across industrial and energy applications. It delivers strong solvency for organic compounds and supports efficient reactions in chemical synthesis. Manufacturers use it in lithium-ion battery electrolytes to improve ionic conductivity, enhance low-temperature performance, and stabilize electrolyte blends. It also plays a key role in coatings, inks, and adhesive formulations, where it helps control viscosity, drying rate, and film quality. In fine chemical and pharmaceutical processes, it acts as a reaction medium and intermediate that supports a wide range of transformations. Overall, diethyl carbonate enables efficient performance in advanced manufacturing, energy storage systems, and specialty chemical production.

APPLICATIONS OF DIETHYL CARBONATE:

⚡ Energy Storage

Used in lithium-ion battery electrolytes

  • Co-solvent in carbonate blends
  • Enhances conductivity and low-temperature performance
  • Supports stable electrochemical cycling

🧪 Chemical Manufacturing

Used as a reactive intermediate + solvent

  • Carbonylation reactions
  • Ethylation chemistry
  • General-purpose polar aprotic reaction medium

🎨 Coatings & Formulations

Used in industrial product formulation

  • Paints and coatings
  • Printing inks
  • Adhesives
  • Controls drying rate and viscosity

🌱 Green Chemistry

Used as a lower-toxicity alternative solvent

  • Replacement for harsher organic solvents
  • Potential CO₂-based chemical pathways
  • More environmentally favorable profile in select processes

🏭 Industrial Processing

Used in separation and extraction systems

  • Selective solvation
  • Material purification steps
  • Specialty industrial formulations

Additional information

Size

100mL (3.3 Fl Oz), 250mL (8 Fl Oz)

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