Triethylamine – Premium Organic Solvent – Laboratory Reagent

$19.99$39.99

Chemical Information:

  • Chemical Name: Triethylamine
  • Molecular Formula: C6H15N
  • Molecular Weight: 101.19 g/mol
  • CAS Number: 121-44-8

Physical Properties:

  • Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
  • Odor: Strong, ammonia-like odor
  • Boiling Point: ~89°C (192°F)
  • Melting Point: ~-114°C (-173°F)
  • Density: ~0.726 g/cm³ at 20°C (68°F)
  • Refractive Index: 1.400–1.405 at 20°C
  • Vapor Pressure: ~57 mmHg at 20°C (volatile)
  • Solubility:
    • Miscible with water, ethanol, acetone, and most organic solvents

Chemical Properties:

  • pH: Strongly basic (aqueous solutions)
  • Flash Point: -11°C (12°F), closed cup (highly flammable)
  • Autoignition Temperature: ~215°C (419°F)
  • Explosive Limits: 1.2%–8.0% (volume in air)

Documents :

Safety Data Sheet

Description

Triethylamine is a high-purity organic solvent and reagent designed for laboratory and industrial applications. Its versatility and efficiency make it a critical component in a wide range of chemical synthesis and manufacturing processes. With exceptional purity and stability, our Triethylamine ensures reliable results in both research and production settings.

Applications of Triethylamine

Chemical Synthesis

  • Acid Neutralization: Acts as a strong organic base in chemical reactions.
  • Catalyst: Frequently used in esterification, acylation, and transesterification reactions.
  • Intermediate: A critical reagent for synthesizing esters, amides, and other nitrogen-containing compounds.

Pharmaceutical Industry

  • Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API): Key role in synthesizing drugs and intermediates.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Salts: Used to produce these compounds, which are essential in medicinal chemistry.
  • Buffer Agent: Maintains pH stability during pharmaceutical processes.

Agrochemical Industry

  • Pesticides: Intermediate in manufacturing herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides.
  • Fertilizer Production: Contributes to nitrogen-based fertilizer synthesis.

Polymer Industry

  • Polymerization Catalyst: Aids in the production of polycarbonates and epoxies.
  • Resin Curing: Acts as a hardener or curing agent in resin formulations.

Laboratory Applications

  • Chromatography: Additive for mobile phases in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
  • Buffer Solutions: Ensures stable pH levels for experiments and reactions.
  • Neutralizing Agent: Neutralizes acidic residues during synthesis.

Coatings and Paints

  • Corrosion Inhibitor: Enhances the durability of anti-corrosive coatings.
  • Stabilizer: Improves the stability of paint and coating formulations.

Textile Industry

  • Dye Fixation: Facilitates the bonding of dyes to textiles.
  • Processing Aid: Adjusts pH during fabric treatment and finishing processes.

Fuel and Energy

  • Fuel Additive: Stabilizes fuel mixtures for better combustion.
  • Battery Manufacturing: Used in specific battery electrolyte formulations.

Rubber and Plastics

  • Elastomer Production: Acts as a vulcanization catalyst for rubber products.
  • Plastic Stabilizer: Enhances the physical properties of certain plastics.

Perfumes and Flavors

  • Fragrance Synthesis: Assists in producing aromatic compounds for perfumes.
  • Flavor Compounds: Intermediate in creating food-safe flavors.

Environmental Applications

  • Air Scrubbing: Neutralizes acidic gases in industrial air treatment systems.
  • Wastewater Treatment: Neutralizes and treats acidic waste streams.

Food and Beverage

  • Processing Aid: Used sparingly in pH adjustments and specific food-grade formulations.

Education

  • Research and Teaching: Used as a reagent in academic laboratories for teaching organic chemistry.

Storage:

  • Temperature:
    • Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally below 25°C (77°F).
    • Protect from direct sunlight and sources of heat to prevent vapor buildup.
  • Containers:
    • Store in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers made of stainless steel or specific plastics compatible with amines.
    • Avoid using containers made from materials that can react with amines.
  • Environment:
    • Keep away from oxidizing agents, acids, and sources of ignition.
    • Store in a designated flammable liquid storage area.
  • Ventilation:
    • Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent accumulation of vapors, which can be flammable and harmful if inhaled.
  • Secondary Containment:
    • Use spill containment measures such as trays or dikes to prevent accidental release.

Handling:

  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
    • Eye Protection: Wear chemical splash goggles or a face shield.
    • Skin Protection: Use chemical-resistant gloves (e.g., nitrile or neoprene) and protective clothing.
    • Respiratory Protection: Use a respirator with filters for organic vapors if working in areas with insufficient ventilation.
  • Ventilation:
    • Handle in a fume hood or a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to vapors.
  • Safe Practices:
    • Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and skin or eye contact.
    • Ground and bond containers during transfer to prevent static discharge.
    • Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the chemical.
  • Mixing:
    • Add Triethylamine carefully when mixing with other chemicals, as it can react violently with oxidizing agents or acids.

Spill and Leak Management:

  • Small Spills:
    • Absorb with an inert material such as sand or vermiculite.
    • Place the waste in a sealed, labeled container for proper disposal.
  • Large Spills:
    • Evacuate the area and restrict access.
    • Use appropriate PPE and contain the spill to prevent environmental contamination.
    • Ensure ventilation and eliminate all ignition sources.

Disposal:

  • Dispose of Triethylamine and any contaminated materials in compliance with local, state, and federal regulations.
  • Do not dispose of it down drains or into the environment.

 

 

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